GrippeAllemagneV3, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000577

Influenza virus subtypes in aquatic birds of eastern Germany.

Identifieur interne : 000577 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000576; suivant : 000578

Influenza virus subtypes in aquatic birds of eastern Germany.

Auteurs : J. Süss [Allemagne] ; J. Sch Fer ; H. Sinnecker ; R G Webster

Source :

Archives of virology [ 0304-8608 ] ; 1994.

RBID : pubmed:8198436

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Allemagne, Animaux, Animaux domestiques, Animaux sauvages, Anticorps antiviraux (analyse), Canards (microbiologie), Eau de mer, Géographie, Oies (microbiologie), Oiseaux (microbiologie), Virus de la grippe A (), Virus de la grippe A (immunologie), Virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification), Volaille.
MESH :
- analyse : Anticorps antiviraux.
- immunologie : Virus de la grippe A.
- isolement et purification : Virus de la grippe A.
- microbiologie : Canards, Oies, Oiseaux.
- Allemagne, Animaux, Animaux domestiques, Animaux sauvages, Eau de mer, Géographie, Virus de la grippe A, Volaille.
Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Animals, Domestic, Animals, Wild, Antibodies, Viral (analysis), Birds (microbiology), Ducks (microbiology), Geese (microbiology), Geography, Germany, Influenza A virus (classification), Influenza A virus (immunology), Influenza A virus (isolation & purification), Poultry, Seawater.
MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Antibodies, Viral.
- geographic : Germany.
- classification : Influenza A virus.
- immunology : Influenza A virus.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A virus.
- microbiology : Birds, Ducks, Geese.
- Animals, Animals, Domestic, Animals, Wild, Geography, Poultry, Seawater.

Abstract

We report the findings of a 12-year surveillance study (1977-89) of avian influenza A viruses in eastern Germany. Viruses were isolated directly from feral ducks (n = 236) and other wild birds (n = 89); from domestic ducks (n = 735) living on a single farm; and from white Pekin ducks (n = 193) used as sentinels for populations of wild aquatic birds; mainly sea birds. The efficiency of virus isolation was 9.9% overall, with considerable variability noted among species: 8.7% in wild ducks, 0.9% in other feral birds and 38% in Pekin ducks. Use of sentinel ducks in wild pelagic bird colonies improved virus detection rates fivefold, suggesting that this approach is advantageous in ecological studies. Among the 40 different combinations of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) subtypes we identified, H6N1 predominated (23.6% for all avian species), followed by H4N6 (11%). Among individual species, the frequency profiles favored H2N3 (20.8%) and H4N6 (20.3%) in feral ducks; H7N7 (22.3%), H4N6 (24.4%) and H2N3 (10.4%) in Pekin ducks used as sentinels; and H6N1 (34.8%) and H6N6 (15.1%) in domestic ducks maintained on a single farm. By relying on sentinel birds for serological assays, it was possible to trace an "influenza season" in feral swan populations, beginning in August and continuing through the winter months. Comparison of subtype distribution of influenza viruses for Europe and North America showed significant differences. This supports the fact of two geographically distinct gene pools of influenza viruses in birds connected with their distinct flyways of each hemisphere. The high frequency of isolation of H2 influenza viruses is of considerable interest to those interested in the recycling of this subtype in humans. Similarly the frequent isolation of H7N7 influenza viruses raises concern about reservoirs of potentially pathogenic influenza virus for domestic poultry. Our results confirm the existence of a vast reservoir of influenza A viruses in European aquatic birds, which possesses sufficient diversity to account for strains that infect lower animals and humans.

DOI: 10.1007/BF01309768
PubMed: 8198436

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report the findings of a 12-year surveillance study (1977-89) of avian influenza A viruses in eastern Germany. Viruses were isolated directly from feral ducks (n = 236) and other wild birds (n = 89); from domestic ducks (n = 735) living on a single farm; and from white Pekin ducks (n = 193) used as sentinels for populations of wild aquatic birds; mainly sea birds. The efficiency of virus isolation was 9.9% overall, with considerable variability noted among species: 8.7% in wild ducks, 0.9% in other feral birds and 38% in Pekin ducks. Use of sentinel ducks in wild pelagic bird colonies improved virus detection rates fivefold, suggesting that this approach is advantageous in ecological studies. Among the 40 different combinations of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) subtypes we identified, H6N1 predominated (23.6% for all avian species), followed by H4N6 (11%). Among individual species, the frequency profiles favored H2N3 (20.8%) and H4N6 (20.3%) in feral ducks; H7N7 (22.3%), H4N6 (24.4%) and H2N3 (10.4%) in Pekin ducks used as sentinels; and H6N1 (34.8%) and H6N6 (15.1%) in domestic ducks maintained on a single farm. By relying on sentinel birds for serological assays, it was possible to trace an "influenza season" in feral swan populations, beginning in August and continuing through the winter months. Comparison of subtype distribution of influenza viruses for Europe and North America showed significant differences. This supports the fact of two geographically distinct gene pools of influenza viruses in birds connected with their distinct flyways of each hemisphere. The high frequency of isolation of H2 influenza viruses is of considerable interest to those interested in the recycling of this subtype in humans. Similarly the frequent isolation of H7N7 influenza viruses raises concern about reservoirs of potentially pathogenic influenza virus for domestic poultry. Our results confirm the existence of a vast reservoir of influenza A viruses in European aquatic birds, which possesses sufficient diversity to account for strains that infect lower animals and humans.</div>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Sch Fer, J" sort="Sch Fer, J" uniqKey="Sch Fer J" first="J" last="Sch Fer">J. Sch Fer</name>
<name sortKey="Sinnecker, H" sort="Sinnecker, H" uniqKey="Sinnecker H" first="H" last="Sinnecker">H. Sinnecker</name>
<name sortKey="Webster, R G" sort="Webster, R G" uniqKey="Webster R" first="R G" last="Webster">R G Webster</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Berlin"><name sortKey="Suss, J" sort="Suss, J" uniqKey="Suss J" first="J" last="Süss">J. Süss</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |area=    GrippeAllemagneV3
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   |clé=     pubmed:8198436
   |texte=   Influenza virus subtypes in aquatic birds of eastern Germany.
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Corpus GrippeAllemagneV3

Influenza virus subtypes in aquatic birds of eastern Germany.

Influenza virus subtypes in aquatic birds of eastern Germany.

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